LagoonFacts
Beyond the ballot

What else is Brevard doing for the lagoon?

The SOIRL half-cent sales tax renewal on the November 3 ballot is one program — the biggest and most visible, but not the only one. Brevard County has a separate, older, property-tax-funded land-conservation program that has already preserved 37+ miles of shoreline along the Indian River Lagoon and its tributaries. It is not on the ballot. It exists. Voters should know it exists.

The Environmentally Endangered Lands Program

EEL is not SOIRL. Both matter to the lagoon.

Brevard County has two separate voter-approved programs whose work touches the Indian River Lagoon. It is easy to confuse them. They are not the same.

Program 1

Save Our Indian River Lagoon (SOIRL)

  • Half-cent sales tax approved by voters in 2016
  • Funds pollution reduction: septic-to-sewer, muck dredging, stormwater, living shorelines
  • Estimated $586M over the first 10 years
  • This is the program on the November 3, 2026 ballot renewal.

Program 2

Environmentally Endangered Lands (EEL)

  • Property tax (0.25 mill) first approved by voters in 1990, reaffirmed in 2004
  • Funds land acquisition and long-term management for conservation, passive recreation, and environmental education
  • Approximately $3.60 per month for the owner of a $350,000 home with a $50,000 homestead exemption
  • Not on the November 3, 2026 ballot. This is an existing, funded program.

Both programs have their own oversight, their own funding stream, and their own accounting. Neither replaces the other.

What EEL has done

In 35 years, EEL has protected 37+ miles of Indian River Lagoon shoreline.

Since Brevard voters approved the program in 1990, EEL has helped preserve approximately 28,000 acres of natural land in the county. Roughly 37 miles of that preserved land is natural shoreline along the Indian River Lagoon and its major tributaries, the headwaters and drainage areas that determine what flows into the lagoon in the first place.

~28,000
acres preserved since 1990
37+
miles of natural IRL shoreline protected
$42M
in partner and grant funding leveraged
3
environmental education centers operating

EEL is currently prioritizing two acquisition targets: the Brevard Coastal Scrub Ecosystem across the county, and the North Indian River Lagoon Blueways project, which targets lands in North Brevard County to protect the headwaters of the Indian River Lagoon. Protecting headwaters means the water that eventually reaches the lagoon is filtered by natural systems before it gets there, rather than after.

Sources: Brevard County EEL Program FAQ, Brevard IRL Coalition EEL microsite, IRLNEP Habitat Restoration Strategy (PDF).

Just happened — July 21, 2026

The Brevard County Commission unanimously approved $17 million for EEL land purchases.

Nine days ago, the Board of County Commissioners approved a resolution authorizing a loan of up to $17 million from the Florida Local Government Finance Commission to finance land purchases under the Environmentally Endangered Lands Program. It was Item I.1 on the July 21, 2026 agenda. The vote was unanimous.

The EEL Selection and Management Committee has identified 12 candidate properties with a total estimated value of approximately $80 million that fit the program’s conservation criteria. The $17 million approved this month funds the first wave of acquisitions from that list. Each individual property still requires a separate BOCC vote to close.

The Selection and Management Committee meets monthly and is open to the public, with public comment periods at both the beginning and end of each meeting. If you want to see which properties are being evaluated, or comment on the criteria being used, the meetings are the place. EEL Program Calendar →

Sources: Brevard County Commission Meeting recording, July 21, 2026 (Item I.1), EEL Selection and Management Committee.

How the pieces fit

EEL and SOIRL are not competing. They are complementary.

SOIRL removes pollution loads that are already in the lagoon or on their way there: legacy muck, septic leachate, stormwater nitrogen. EEL prevents new pollution loads by putting undeveloped, ecologically important land into permanent conservation. Different tools, same lagoon.

These programs already collaborate in specific, documented ways:

  • The Coconut Point, Hog Point, and Maritime Hammock living-shoreline projects in Melbourne Beach were built by Brevard Zoo’s Restore Our Shores program across three Brevard EEL properties. SOIRL and IRLNEP funded the restoration work; EEL owned and preserved the underlying land.
  • Pine Island Conservation Area in North Merritt Island (879 acres of pine flatwoods, mangroves, and salt marsh on the eastern shore of the lagoon) is co-managed by EEL and the St. Johns River Water Management District.
  • The IRLNEP Habitat Restoration Strategy explicitly names Brevard EEL as one of its priority partners for “acquisition of priority properties and management” in the IRL watershed.

Sources: Florida Living Shorelines project profile, Pine Island Conservation Area, IRLNEP Habitat Restoration Strategy (PDF).

To be clear

EEL is not on the November 3 ballot.

The 2026 ballot renewal question is only about the SOIRL half-cent sales tax. EEL’s current property-tax funding is authorized through its 2004 voter reaffirmation and is not affected by how you vote on SOIRL in November. A YES or NO on SOIRL does not change EEL. A YES or NO on EEL in some future election would not undo SOIRL projects already funded.

This page exists because these two programs are often conflated, and both quietly protect the same body of water. Voters should be able to see the whole picture before deciding what they think about any single ballot question.

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