Brevard County · November 3, 2026 ballot
Clean water. Wildlife. Way of life.
In 2016 Brevard voters approved a half-cent sales tax for the Indian River Lagoon. It worked. Seagrass is up 72% since 2023. The lagoon-wide manatee mortality event closed in 2024. The recovery is measurable, and it is fragile. On November 3, 2026 the same half-cent is on the ballot again. A renewal — not a new tax.
What every dollar has been coming back as
~$1 in → ~$24 back
Independent economic analysis of nine NOAA-funded restoration projects estimates every $1 spent on IRL cleanup returns roughly $24 in property value, ecosystem services, tourism, fisheries, and regional economic activity. Individual projects range from 1.2× to 59.8×; 24× is the portfolio average.
Source: Balmoral Group 2025 IRL Economic Valuation, commissioned by the Indian River Lagoon National Estuary Program; findings summarized by NOAA Fisheries.
A typical household pays
~$60 a year
Half a cent on taxable purchases you already make. Not a property tax. Source
Paid by visitors
~1 in 4 dollars
Roughly a quarter of collected surtax comes from tourists spending in Brevard, not residents. Details →
Independent citizen resource. Not a Brevard County, IRLNEP, IRL Coalition, or government website. Publisher: David Sherrer — Cocoa Beach resident. This site’s publisher discloses a personal YES ballot position. Full funding & ballot-position disclosure →
What the payback actually is
The Balmoral Group’s 2025 analysis found $23 billion in Indian River Lagoon-linked property value alone, plus additional value in flood mitigation, tourism, fisheries, and recreation. Here is how a lagoon that stays healthy comes back to you and your family — not just as a number, but as the place you actually live.
Property & wealth
Balmoral 2025 estimated $23 billion in Indian River Lagoon-adjacent property value. A three-bedroom home within 100 meters of the water in the study’s sample carried an estimated $660,000 premium relative to a comparable inland property. That equity is real, and it is exposed when water quality declines.
A place worth living in
The 2016 fish kill and the 2011–2016 super-bloom era are inside living memory. A working lagoon means the next generation grows up on a coast that still supports wildlife, swimming, and healthy shorelines — not on the salvage version. Livability is the payback that does not fit in a spreadsheet, and it is the one voters name first when asked.
Recreation & access
Kayaking, paddleboarding, fishing, bird-watching, boating. The lagoon is entirely public water, open to any Brevard resident with a paddle or a rod — you don’t have to live on it to use it. A dead lagoon closes that door. A recovering one opens it.
Economy & jobs
Recreation, tourism, commercial fishing, boat-building, aerospace and aviation industries tied to the coast: Balmoral 2025 estimated $28.3 billion in annual local economic impact tied to the lagoon, supporting 128,400 jobs and $8.3 billion in wages. That regional economy is what makes Brevard the place where Space Coast talent chooses to live.
All figures from Balmoral Group 2025 IRL Economic Valuation, commissioned by the Indian River Lagoon National Estuary Program. This is a modelled economic analysis; individual outcomes vary by home, basin, and time horizon.
Where the program stands today
Surtax collected
$535.6M
of a projected $583.4M over the first ten years
Source: Brevard County SOIRL Project Plan dashboard · last verified 2026-07-24
Spent on projects
$122.8M
paid out to date; $332.1M in progress; $127.3M additional grant funds
Source: Brevard County SOIRL Project Plan dashboard · last verified 2026-07-24
Projects completed or underway
232
of 403 in the adopted plan; 140 completed and 91 in progress reported individually
Source: Brevard County SOIRL Project Plan dashboard · last verified 2026-07-24
Homeowner projects done
2,954
septic tank upgrades and connections funded through the program
Source: Brevard County SOIRL update · last verified 2026-05-15
Nitrogen reduction reported
~183K
pounds per year total-nitrogen reduction (modelled)
Source: EC-04, evidence library ↗ · last verified 2026-05-15
Lagoon-wide TN average
~1.2 mg/L
2024–2025, down from ~1.6 mg/L in 2016 (measured)
Source: Evidence library ↗ · last verified 2026-05-15
Every tile links to its underlying source. Values include their source date and evidence type. When a value is stale or unverified it is flagged, not filled in.
The recovery, honestly
Some indicators have improved, especially in parts of the northern and southern lagoon. The central lagoon remains weak. The system is still vulnerable to the next hot summer, hurricane season, or nutrient pulse. The honest answer is progress — not “fixed.”
The last time recovery stalled, it collapsed. The 2011–2016 super-bloom era wiped out roughly 60% of the lagoon’s seagrass and produced fish kills the region will not forget. A second setback in 2020–2022 followed. The gains being reported now were made against that baseline. They do not hold if nutrient loading, muck legacy, and stormwater loads are left alone.
Improving
Still vulnerable
Framing consistent with public reporting from the Indian River Lagoon National Estuary Program — 2025 Annual Report, pp. 12–13. Attribution here describes public documentation, not endorsement.
Evidence, labeled by type
Every quantitative claim on this site carries an evidence type: measured, modelled, projected, administrative, historical, or preliminary. Different types warrant different weight.
Evidence type · Measured
Aerial-survey mapping shows measurable seagrass expansion in parts of the lagoon since 2023, though not uniformly across basins. Comparisons to pre-2011 baselines remain incomplete.
Limitations: Aerial mapping captures extent, not shoot density or species composition.
Evidence type · Modelled
The reported ~183,000 pounds of annual nitrogen reduction and ~144,000 pounds of one-time removal are engineering-model calculations, not direct lagoon measurements. They rely on documented project-level assumptions.
Limitations: Modelled totals depend on treatment-efficiency assumptions and typical loading factors.
Evidence type · Projected
If the full ten-year plan is built as adopted, the county projects annual reductions of 748,105 pounds of nitrogen. This is a forward projection tied to plan completion — not measured performance.
Limitations: Projections are conditional on construction schedules, permitting outcomes, and future funding decisions.
Projects near you
Choose a city or area to review documented projects, costs, status, public records and available results. 140 community projects completed. 91 in progress. 403 in the adopted plan (as of July 24, 2026).
Every project record links to its permit filings, county records, and status. When location precision is limited, the record says so.
Why care
Two forward-looking pictures for 2050 — both grounded in documented lagoon science. Neither is a guarantee. Both are conditional on decisions this generation makes about nitrogen loading, muck, stormwater, and habitat.
If work continues
If work stops
Neither future is claimed here as a specific insurance, health, or property-value outcome. Both are conditional on public policy decisions and cannot be reduced to a single number.
The vote
The November 3, 2026 ballot renews the half-cent SOIRL sales tax. What follows is a qualified summary, not a projection. The exact ballot language and the full YES/NO analysis live on dedicated pages.
A YES vote
Continues the dedicated half-cent revenue stream for the next authorization period. Provides funding continuity for planned but unbuilt projects, oversight, monitoring, and further muck removal. Continuation is not a guarantee of any specific ecological outcome.
A NO vote
Ends the renewed local revenue stream after the current authorization expires. Existing contracts and legally available balances would be handled under applicable county rules. Unfunded projects could be delayed, reduced, or cancelled. Specific project-level outcomes cannot be predicted.
The publisher of this site discloses a personal YES ballot position. Official ballot language is on the Vote page with its source date. The site is not affiliated with the county, IRLNEP, or any campaign committee. Full disclosure →
Skeptics ask
Six of the most common questions about the SOIRL program, the lagoon's recovery, and this site itself. Each links to a full answer with sources.
Read the originals
Every substantive claim on this site is traceable to a public source: county filings, state records, peer-reviewed papers, agency reports. If the site's answer disagrees with what you read in the original, tell us and we will correct it.
Source library ↗
All 30 primary sources indexed by publisher, type, and date.
Search 144 peer-reviewed papers ↗
Filter by topic, institution, and publication date.
Methodology ↗
How evidence types, source tiers, and verification dates work.
Corrections log →
Every substantive correction, retraction, and clarification since publication.
The evidence library at evidence.lagoonfacts.com is a sister site — independent, searchable, and takes no ballot position.
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